1.童话和神话有什么不同?
2.经典希腊神话故事三则带翻译阅读？
3.选择一个你喜欢的神话传说或童话故事,用英文概述。
4.求一些和希腊神话有关联的英文单词和故事。
5.急求希腊神话英文版小故事，最好100字左右，要适合初二阶段的
如何用英语讲一个神话故事？
Add Feet
One day three men got a bottle of wine. But the wine was not enough for them three and each of them wanted to drink the wine alone. Then they all agreed that they each would draw a snake on the ground and the one who first finished drawing would be given the wine. So they began to draw on the ground with sticks.
It was not long before one of the three finished drawing his snake. He found the other o were still busy with their drawings."How slow you are ! "said he, "I can even add feet to my snake before you finish yours."
He put down the bottle and began to add feet to his snake. But before he finished, another man took hold of the bottle and said, "I've finished. Snakes have no feet, so yours is not a snake."With these words he drank up the wine.
添足
从前，有3个人得到一壶酒，但酒不够这3个人喝，而且他们每个人都想独自占有。他们决定在地上画蛇，先画好的人就喝这壶酒。于是他们就开始在地上用木棍画。
不一会儿，其中一个人先画好了，他发现另两人还未画完，就说：“你们真慢啊!在你们画完之前，我还能给蛇添上脚呢!”于是，他放下酒壶，开始给蛇添足。但脚未画完，另一人拿起酒壶说，“我已把蛇画好了，蛇本来没有脚，你怎能给它添脚呢?”说著，他把酒一饮而尽。
The Trees and the Ax
Once upon a time, a man came into a forest. He said to the trees, "Will you give me a piece of hard wood.? "The tree said, "Yes,we'll give you a good piece of hard wood."He was very glad to get a good piece of wood. He hurried home with it. At once he made a new handle of his ax. Then he went to the forest again and began to cut down all the best trees in the forest. The trees were very sad. They said to one another, "We suffer for our own foolishness."
树与斧头
从前有一个人进入了森林。 他对树说：“您愿意给我一块硬木头吗?”树说：“行，我将给你一块价值较好的硬木头。”他非常高兴地得到了一块好木头。 他赶紧把它带到家里，立即做了一把新斧头。 然后他又去森林里砍最好的树。 树感到非常悲伤，他们互相说道：“我们自作自受。”
用英语作文 描述一个神话故事There was a man named Kuafu who was so confident that he believed that he was able to chase the sun. But a problem raising unexpectedly while he was still running after the sun, he felt badly thirsty. As a consequence, he dried the Huanghe River and the Weihe River to ease the pain from severe thirsty. However, even those o great rivers were not enough to serve his urgent purpose. So our big hero decided to get to a great lake in the North, totally believing in his strong frame. Yet, unfortunately， he failed in the end, dying of the lethal thirsty, heroic and idealistic as well.
用英语讲述一个神话故事或童话故事,并评价主人公The Flies and the Honey-Pot （苍蝇与蜜）
A NUMBER of Flies were attracted to a jar of honey which had
been overturned in a housekeeper's room, and placing their feet in
it, ate greedily. Their feet, however, became so *** eared with the
honey that they could not use their wings, nor release themselves,
and were suffocated. Just as they were expiring, they exclaimed,
"O foolish creatures that we are, for the sake of a little pleasure we
have destroyed ourselves."
Pleasure bought with pains, hurts.
Revelation：For many people, greed is the root of many disaster.
译文：房里有蜜漏流出来，许多苍蝇便飞去饱餐起来。蜂蜜太甜美了，他们舍不得走。然而， 就在这时他们的脚被蜜粘住，再也飞不起来了。他们后悔不已，嗡嗡乱叫：“我们真不幸， 因贪图一时的享受而丧了命。”
讲一个古代神话故事精卫填海
一个短的英语神话故事How Kangaroo got his Tail
Based on an Australian Aboriginal Legend
A long time ago, some animals looked different to the way they look now. Kangaroos had no tails and wombats had high, round heads.
Mirram the Kangaroo and Warreen the Wombat were good friends. They lived together in a hut that Warreen had built from tree bark.
They liked being with each other, but Mirram liked to sleep outside at night and he made fun of Warreen who always wanted to sleep inside.
或
How the Bear Lost his Tail
retold by Sanjit
Bear with tailThis is the story of Bear's tail. I've heard it told in Germany, and in North America by the Iroquois Indians.
A long time ago, Bear had a beautiful, long, furry tail. He thought it was really cool. He laid it out behind him and people had to walk round it.
He asked everyone: "Don't you think my tail is the most beautiful tail you've ever seen?"
People thought Bear was very vain, but they were frightened of his big claws and didn't want to make him angry
神话故事用英语怎么说
神话故事
Fairy tale
神话故事
Fairy tale
"神话故事"用英语怎么说?神话故事
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[拼音]：shén huà ɡù shì
[解释]：
mystery story;
1.a fairy tale;
a fairy story ;
fairy tale
[参考词典]：汉英综合大词典 汉英综合科技大辞典 汉英综合大词典
神话故事用英语翻译。80个单词精卫填海
The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, legendary ruler of primitive China, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. Just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. As it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". That was why people called it "Jingwei".
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro beeen the mountain and the sea, carrying in a ig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, s doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!"
The brave little bird kept carrying igs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.
From this fable es the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea". We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not s until they reach their goal.
谁能给我讲一个神话故事?希腊神话故事 后记
古斯塔夫·施瓦布（Gustav Schwab，1792—1850）是德国著名的浪漫主义诗人。他生于符腾堡宫廷官员家庭。曾任席勒的老师。1809—1814年在蒂宾根大学攻读神学和哲学，结识乌兰德等著名文学家。1815年去德国北部地区考察旅行，结识歌德和霍夫曼等人。他在文学上的主要贡献在于发掘和整理古代文化遗产，曾出版《美好的故事和传说集》、《德国民间话本》和《希腊神话故事》。他的主要诗集有《博登湖上的骑士》、《马尔巴赫的巨人》等。
《希腊神话故事》为读者敞开了一扇观察和认识古希腊乃至欧洲文化的视窗。作为反映古希腊神只和英雄故事的《希腊神话故事》的确给人类的文化生活留下了丰富的精神遗产。
古代“希腊七贤”之一的哲学家泰利斯·封·弥勒特曾经说过：“神充斥一切！”他指出，古代的希腊人几乎都认为世界是神只创造并由神只统治的。尽管哲学家们把神只从形象到内含都解释得十分抽象，可是这一切并不影响人们对神只的信仰，因为对希腊人说来，没有神只的世界那是不可理喻的。认为神只就在身旁的意识逐步发展，最后成为希腊宗教。当然，希腊宗教并不是社会生活的特殊领域，它不仅作用于某一些时刻或者某一些隆重的场合，而且还具备穿透一切的力量。从这层意义上讲，希腊宗教成为孕育希腊文化的母体。
用英语讲一个故事简单Mr. Clark, I'm afraid I have bad news," the doctor told his
patient. "You only have six months to live."
The man sat in stunned silence for the next several minutes.
"I can't possibly pay you in that time."
"Okay," the doctor said, "let's make it nine months."
九个月吧
“克拉克先生，有个坏讯息，你只有六个月可活了。”医生告诉他的病人。
病人惊呆了。“六个月我不可能付清医疗费。”
“好吧，”医生说，“那就九个月吧。”
The country Maid and Her Milk Can
村姑和牛奶罐
A country maid was walking along with a can of milk upon her head, when she fell into the following train of reflections.” The money for which I shall sell this milk will enable me to increase my stock of eggs to three hundred, These eggs, allowing for what may prove addle, and what may be destroyed by vermin, will produce at least o hundred and fifty chickens. The chickens will be fit to carry to market just at the time when poultry is always dear; so that by the new year I cannot fail of having money enough to purchase a new gown. Green-let me consider-yes, green bees my plexion best. and green it shall be, In this dress I will go to the fair,where all young fellows will strive to have me for a parter;but no-I shall refuse every one of them,and with a disdainful toss turn from them." Transported with this idea, she could not forbear acting with her head the thought that passed in her mind, when down came the can of milk! And all her imaginary happiness vanished in a moment.
一个村姑头上顶着一罐牛奶在路上行走。走着走着，她的脑子里浮现出一连串的幻想：“我卖了这罐牛奶后，用这笔钱买鸡蛋，这样我有的鸡蛋可以增加到300个。用这300个鸡蛋孵小鸡，这就算有坏的、生虫的，至少也能孵出250只小鸡。等小鸡长大后，正好能赶上卖个好市价；那么到了新年，我就能有钱买一件新晚装。买一件绿色的——让我好好想想——对，绿色与我的肤色最相衬。我穿上这件衣服去赶集，所有的年轻小伙子都会抢著邀请我做舞伴；但是不行——我要轻蔑地把头一扬，转身过去不理他们，让他们人人都碰个钉子。她想得得意忘形，情不自禁地把头一扬，刹那间，牛奶罐跌了下来！她幻想的一切幸福间破灭了。
1. The Dog In The Manger（牛槽里的狗）
Once a dog was taking a nap in the manger of an ox. It was full of hay. But soon the ox came back from his work to the manger. He wanted to eat his own hay. Then the dog awoke, stood up and barked at the ox. The ox said to the dog, “Do you want to eat this hay, too?”
“Of course not,” said the dog.
“Then, go away and let me eat my own hay.”
“Oh, no. You go away and let me sleep.”
“What a selfish dog! He will neither eat the hay himself, nor let me eat it !” said the ox to himself.
2.The Lion, The Bear And The Fox（狮子、熊与狐狸）
Long ago a lion and a bear saw a kid. They sprang upon it at the same time. The lion said to the bear, “I caught this kid first, and so this is mine.”
"No, no," said the bear.“I found it earlier than you, so this is mine.” And they fought long and fiercely. At last both of them got very tired and could no longer fight.
A fox who hid himself behind a tree not far away and was watching the fight beeen the lion and the bear, came out and walked in beeen them, and ran off with the kid.
The lion and the bear both saw the fox, but they could not even catch the fox.
The lion said to the bear, “We have fought for nothing. That sly fox has got the kid away.”
3.The Boys And The Frogs（男孩与青蛙）
One spring day some naughty boys were playing near a pond. They began to throw stones into the water. In the pond lived many frogs were much afraid of the boys, for the stones hurt some of the frogs. At last an old frog lifted his head out of the water and said, “Boys, please don’t throw stones at us.”
The boys said, “We are only playing.” “I know that, but please s throwing stones, my boys. What is play to you is death to us,” said the old frog.
So the boys sped throwing stones and went away.
4.The Two Travelers（两个旅人）
Many years ago o men were traveling together They were walking along a road in the wood.
Then they found a beautiful ax on the ground. One of them picked it up and said, “Look here have found an ax.”
“Don't say I, but we have found the ax,” said the other “We are friends. We ought to share it beeen us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, so it is mine.”
Soon after they heard someone running after them. They looked back. They found He called out, “S, thieves! S, thieves !”
The first traveler said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don't say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him alone.
The first traveler tried to hide the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax.
5.The Ant And The Dove（蚂蚁与鸽子）
One day a little ant was walking along the bank of a stream. His foot slipped and he fell into the water. “Oh, help, help!” cried the ant. A dove was sitting on a branch of a tree over the stream and heard his cry of help. “Oh, poor ant!” said the dove. “I will help the ant.”
The dove pulled off a leaf and dropped it near the ant. “Here is a leaf. Climb on it,” said the dove. The ant climbed on it at once and floated to the bank.
A few days after this a hunter found the dove and was going to shoot her. Just then the ant passed by and said to himself, “This time I must help the dove.” The ant ran to the hunter and bit his foot hard. The hunter sprang up and missed to shoot the dove. The dove said to the ant, “Thank you very much, my little friend. You have saved my life,” and she could fly away happily.
6. The Cock And The Jewel（公鸡与宝石）
One fine morning, a cock said to the hens and chickens, “Come, let us go out to find some food. We have not had our breakfast yet.”
Then the cock began to dig the soft earth. Suddenly he cried, “Look, look! I have found something strange. I wonder what it is. It is like a ball. But it is not a stone. It may be an egg of some bird.”
The hens heard his cry and came around him. One of them said, “Dear me! This is not an egg, but a jewel. Someone has lost it.” A chicken asked, “Can we eat it?” “No,” said the hen, “It is very precious to human beings, but it is of no use to us; we cannot eat it. Throw it away and try to find some worms. I want to have one worm than all the jewels in the world.”
童话和神话有什么不同?
我们都有听过寓言故事啊，成语故事啊，甚至于还有神话故事啊。你知道三者有何区别吗?下面就跟着我一起来看看吧。
成语故事、寓言故事、神话故事的区别
成语故事：成语故事是我国历史的一部分，成语是历史的积淀，每一个成语的背后都有一个含义深远的故事。经过时间的打磨，千万人的口口叮传，每一句成语又是那么深刻隽永、言简意赅。
寓言故事：寓言故事是文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故事。它的结构简短，多用借喻手法，使富有教训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。
神话故事：神话是人类最早的幻想性口头散文作品, 是人类童年时期的产物，文学的先河。神话产生的基础是远古时代生产力水平低下和人们为争取生存、提高生产能力而产生的认识自然、支配自然的积极要求。 三者之间的区别如下：
首先，从真实性上，神话故事的幻想性要多一些;而寓言和成语故事多是历史真实故事的再造和加工。 其次，从产生的时间上来讲，神话故事总体要早于成语故事和寓言故事。再次，从故事的性质上来讲，神话故事主要反映了原始先民对于认识自然、支配自然的积极愿望和要求，具有环境客观性;
寓言故事，主要从故事的负面意义起到警示或教育人的作用;
成语故事则是以言简意赅的语言讲述故事，提炼出意义深远的故事，或是正面的肯定，也有负面的教训或警示。
寓言故事、成语故事与神话故事的区别
寓言故事是文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故事。它的结构简短，多用借喻手法，使富有教训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。寓言的故事情节设定的好坏关系到寓言的未来。中国历来有些著名的寓言故事如《揠苗助长》、《自相矛盾》、《郑人买履》、《守株待兔》、《刻舟求剑》、《画蛇添足》等，古希腊《伊索寓言》中的名篇《农夫和蛇》在世界范围类享有很高的知名度。其成功之处在于故事的可读性很强，无论人们的文化水准高低，都能在简练明晰的故事中悟出道理。
成语故事是我国历史的一部分，成语是历史的积淀，每一个成语的背后都有一个含义深远的故事。经过时间的打磨，千万人的口口叮传，每一句成语又是那么深刻隽永、言简意赅。阅读成语故事，可以了解历史、通达事理、学习知识、积累优美的语言素材。所以，学习成语是青少年学习中国文化的必经之路。成语故事以深刻形象的故事典故讲述一些道理。成语就是有道理的词语，它奠基着我国的文化之熙。后来被编译成《成语故事》系列图书。
神话是人类最早的幻想性口头散文作品, 是人类童年时期的产物，文学的先河。神话产生的基础是远古时代生产力水平低下和人们为争取生存、提高生产能力而产生的认识自然、支配自然的积极要求。何谓神话?是单指神佛、英雄们的故事吗?在学术上，学者们所谓的神话，是指叙述人类原始时期，也就是人类演化的初期所发生的单一事件或故事;而且，承传者对这些事件、故事必须信以为真，而学者们就是根据这个定义以区别神话与传说、神话与民间故事之间的不同。换句话说，神话必须同时具备以下几个条件。第一，它必须是人类演化初期的故事。根据这个定义，如果我们将玛丽莲梦露和黛安娜王妃的讯视为神话，就是错误的。因为她们顶多只是「传说」，算不上是「神话」。事实上若用英文原文来看这样的讯息，应该用「legend」传说来表达，而不能用「myth」神话来定义。再拿日本的例子看好了。弘海大师即空海和尚带领人们挖掘而成的蓄水池，或他曾经驻足之处，这些也只能算是说明伟人事迹的「传说」，我们并不会将之视为「神话」。其次，神话必须是单一的事件。根据这个定义，那些以「从前、从前……」做开头的「民间故事」也不能算是「神话」。一般的民间故事，通常没有特定的地点、没有设定特别的时间、没有特定的人物、故事内容也可能重复发生。但是「神话」不同。神话必须是一个拥有特定场所、特定时间即使两者都没有说得很明确，并且是在叙述一个特定人物或神佛的故事。
再者，述说神话的承传者一定得对所述说的内容信以为真。依照这个定义来看，许多现代人所谓的神话，根本算不上是神话。那些故事是在叙述一些根本没有信众的神明，严格来说，这样的故事不该被称为是神话。神话产生于人类远古时代。作为民间文学的源头之一，有力的证明了劳动人民从来就是精神文明的创造者，也揭示了民间文学从一开始就与人民的生活和历史有着密切的联络。神话的本质是：任何神话都是用想象和借助想象以征服自然力，支配自然力，把自然力加以形象化;神话是已经通过人民的幻想用一种不自觉的艺术方式加工过的自然和社会形式本身。神话作为民间文学的一种形式，是远古时代的人民所创造的反映自然界、人与自然的关系以及社会形态的具有高度幻想性的故事。神话的产生和原始人类为了自身生存而进行的同大自然的斗争结合在一起。当时生产根据简陋，变幻莫测的自然力对人类形成严重的威胁，与此同时，原始人对客观世界的认识，也处于极为幼稚的阶段。举凡日月的执行、昼夜的变化、水旱灾害的产生，生老病等，都使他们迷惑、惊奇和恐慌。诸如此类的自然现象，都和原始人类的生产、生活有密切关系，他们迫切地希望认识自然，于是便以自身为依据，想象天地万物都和人一样，有着生命、意志的;对于自然现象的过程和因果关系，也加以人间形式的假设和幻想，并以为自然界的一切都受有灵感的神的主宰。在这种思想支配下，所有的自然物和自然力都被神化了。原始人不想屈服，与大自然展开了不懈的斗争，一心渴望认识自然、征服自然，减轻劳动，保障生活。他们把这一意志和愿望通过不自觉的想象化为具体的形象和生动的情节，于是便有了神话的产生。由此可见，神话是原始人在那极为困难的条件下，企图认识自然、控制自然的一种精神活动。
神话的产生还取决于当时的社会性质。当时人们必须依靠集体，共同获得生活资料，抵御野兽和敌人;劳动所得有限，必须平均分配。在原始公社制度下，人与自然的主要矛盾，成为人民注意的中心。因此，解释自然和制服自然，就成为神话的主要内容。同时，由于人们的利益一致，在集体生产中涌现出来的技艺超群、勇敢刚强的人物，受到全体成员的崇敬，被赋予神奇的能力而成为神或半神。在他们身上，寄托了原始人制服自然的愿望。 有一部分神话表现了部落间的战争。这部分神话主要产生在原始公社制的后期。当时公社制趋于解体，但部落间为了占有生活资料而产生的斗争仍是全民的事业。战争的胜利和领导者的业绩被看作集体的威力和光荣的标志。因此，人们同样自发地通过幻想把战争过程和指挥者予以神化，使这部分故事成为神话的一个组成部分。由此可见，神话所反映的是原始人对客观世界的认识，是一种反映现实的观念形态，是产生在一定经济基础之上的上层建筑。只是由于神话反映客观世界是通过人类童年期自发的、幼稚的幻想的折光，因而呈现出独特的形态。神话的产生既然有其特定的现实基础和思想基础，因此决定了它的兴旺时期只能是人类的童年。随着历史的发展，大自然逐步被支配，人们的认识提高，阶段产生，注意中心转移;这时，对自然和社会的神化不再成为人类意识的特征，民间文学作为劳动人民生活和思想的一面镜子，从内容到表现方法上都必然产生较大的改变。在这种情况下，神话或迟或缓地趋于消亡，有的则变形为别的民间文学种类，如传说、故事等由于神话思维方式的残存，在民间还会产生一些关于灾异的迷信、变形的幻想和新生的鬼神，但是迷信和一般的幻想并不等于神话。它们的产生，从另一侧面证实神话的繁荣时代已经一去不复返了。 猜你喜欢
经典希腊神话故事三则带翻译阅读？
辞书上是这样给童话下定义的——
童话是儿童文学的一种。通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象、反映生活，对儿童进行思想教育。一般故事情节神奇曲折，生动浅显，对自然物往往作拟人化的描写，能适应儿童的接受能力。（《辞海》）
童话是儿童文学的重要体裁。是一种具有浓厚幻想色彩的虚构故事，多采用夸张、拟人、象征等表现手法去编织奇异的情节。幻想是童话的基本特征，也是童话反映生活的特殊艺术手段。童话主要描绘虚拟的事物和境界，出现于其中的“人物”，是并非真有的假想形象，所讲述的故事，也是不可能发生的。但是童话中的种种幻想，都植根于现实，是生活的一种折光。童话创作一般运用夸张和拟人化手法，并遵循一定的事理逻辑去开展离奇的情节，造成浓烈的幻想氛围以及超越时空制约，亦虚亦实，似幻犹真的境界。此外，它也常常采用象征手法塑造幻想形象以影射、概括现实中的人事关系。（《儿童文学辞典））神话
概述
神话是人类最早的幻想性口头散文作品。人类童年时期的产物，文学的先河。神话产生的基础是远古时代生产力水平低下和人们为争取生存、提高生产能力而产生的认识自然、支配自然的积极要求。
神话中充满神奇的幻想，它把原始劳动者的愿望和世界万物的生长变化都蒙上一层奇异的色彩。神话中神的形象 ，大多具有超人的力量，是原始人类的认识和愿望的理想化 。它是根据原始劳动者的自身形象、生产状况和对自然力的理解想象出来的。狩猎经济比较发达的部落，所创造的神话人物大多与狩猎有关。农耕发达的部落所创造的神话人物多与农业有关。人以刀斧、弓箭为武器，神话中的人物也就变成以这种工具武装起来的英雄。神话中的主人公被想象为超人的，但有时也要遇到挫折和厄运。它反映了神话幻想的现实制约性。透过神话幻想的折光，从神话人物的作为和斗争 ，可以约略看到当时的人的作为和斗争。
神话来源于原始社会时期，人类通过推理和想象对自然现象作出解释。但是由于这时的认识水平非常低下，因此经常笼罩着一层神秘的色彩。
神话是人们借助于幻想企图征服自然的表现。神话中神的形象大多具有超人的力量，是原始人类的认识和愿望的理想化。
神话中的人物大多来自原始人类的自身形象。狩猎比较发达的部落，所创造的神话人物大多与狩猎有关；农耕发达的部落所创造的神话人物多与农业有关。神话中的英雄也以刀斧、弓箭为武器。从神话中，可以看到先民的一些事迹。
不论是世界文明发生最早地区的原始社会民族，还是当今世界上还处在原始社会的民族，他们流传的许多神话故事都大同小异。
神话具有一定的地域性和区域性，不同的文明或者民族都有自己所理解的神话含义。但是，在全球各地，也出现过对同一种现象充满惊人相似性描述的神话。例如关于上万年前的全球大洪水的神话在许多地区的同一时期都有类似的描述。
神话的定义
何谓神话？是单指神佛、英雄们的故事吗？在学术上，学者们所谓的神话，是指叙述人类原始时期，也就是人类演化的初期所发生的单一事件或故事；而且，承传者对这些事件、故事必须信以为真，而学者们就是根据这个定义以区别神话与传说、神话与民间故事之间的不同。
换句话说，神话必须同时具备以下几个条件。
第一,它必须是人类演化初期的故事。根据这个定义，如果我们将玛丽莲梦露和黛安娜王妃的讯视为神话，就是错误的。因为她们顶多只是「传说」，算不上是「神话」。事实上若用英文原文来看这样的讯息，应该用「legend」（传说）来表达，而不能用「myth」（神话）来定义。再拿日本的例子看好了。弘海大师（即空海和尚）带领人们挖掘而成的蓄水池，或他曾经驻足之处，这些也只能算是说明伟人事迹的「传说」，我们并不会将之视为「神话」。
其次，神话必须是单一的事件。根据这个定义，那些以「从前、从前……」做开头的「民间故事」也不能算是「神话」。一般的民间故事，通常没有特定的地点、没有设定特别的时间、没有特定的人物、故事内容也可能重复发生。但是「神话」不同。神话必须是一个拥有特定场所、特定时间（即使两者都没有说得很明确），并且是在叙述一个特定人物（或神佛）的故事。
再者，述说神话的承传者一定得对所述说的内容信以为真。依照这个定义来看，许多现代人所谓的神话，根本算不上是神话。那些故事是在叙述一些根本没有信众的神明，严格来说，这样的故事不该被称为是神话。
不过话说回来，这样的分类其实并不严密。因为很多故事正好夹在「传说」与「神话」之间。好比说在日本的冲绳，人们把传说和民间故事，合称为「仪特西」。因为对冲绳人来说，传说与民间故事是同一类的。另外又好比说在美国印地安的波尼族（Pawnee），他们也另有自己的分类法。波尼族人不将故事分成神话、传说、民间故事，而只分成真实故事与虚构故事两种。
不过尽管分类不同，但这起码证明了一个事实，世界上每一个民族都拥有各自的「神话」。
中国古代有神话，但是向来没有“神话”这个名词。神话是什么？茅盾先生曾下过一个定义：“神话是一种流行于上古时代的民间故事，所叙述的是超乎人类能力以上的神的行事，虽然荒唐无稽，可是古代人民互相传颂，却确信以为是真的”。（《神话研究》，百花文艺出版社，1981：63）。
---不同学术范围对神话的理解---
英文中的神话（myth）一词从希腊文的mythos一词而来，其原文含意包括“语词”、“言说”、“故事”及“虚构故事/小说”等；因其不可质疑的有效性而往往与希腊文中的“道/科学”（logos）相对，在近代的学术研究中，神话往往不是“虚假故事”、“误解”的同义词，在不同的学术研究中，“神话”这术语有三种主要用法，即礼仪/人类学用法、文学用法及符号学用法：
礼仪/人类学用法认为神话是一种匿名创作的叙事，它提供了世界为何是现在这样及人们为何如此行事的解释，它是将自然变为文化的一种重要的手段，是人类尝试对自我身份的一种解释，故有其当中的文化意涵。
在文学理论中，神话是某种永恒的人类真理的故事或象征，这种永恒真理通常属于道德的或美学的范畴，这种象征或原型具有跨文化的意义。宗教与文学有极其相似的社会功能，就是把这种永恒的真理的价值观透过故事的形式传递。
符号学对神话的理解有别以上两种用法，它是指一系列连接而不相合的相关概念，某种文化中的成员靠著这种概念才能理解某些对人类重要的主题，神话在无意识与主体间性的状态运作，使文化自然化。
神话的分类
神话一般大致分为三类，创世神话、神佛神话、英雄神话。其中尤其以创世神话最为重要。
所谓创世神话，专指时间设定在人类原始时期，记载事物、制度起源的神话。其中一般还粗分为世界起源神话、人类起源神话和文化起源神话等三种。
所谓世界起源神话，指的是记述「世界」、「宇宙」起源的神话。就拿《圣经》为例，其中的〈创世记〉便属於这一类神话。因为内容论及了大地、太阳、月亮等等宇宙现象的起源。
不过，并不是所有民族的神话都包含有世界起源神话。好比说美国印地安人的神话，就是一部以宇宙已经存在为前提的神话。另外还有一些民族的神话，不只世界起源，就连文化的起源也只字未提。
可是尽管如此，不论是何种神话，所有神话在开宗明义时，都有一个共通的大主题，那就是宇宙是从「混沌初开」演进到「秩序规则」的。
几乎所有神话的基本形式都是由混沌中产生大地山河。日本神话就是一个典型的世界起源神话范例。在日本神话中提到，大神用长矛搅拌著泥淖般的宇宙，然后大地生成、山河成形。类似的神话，同样出现在世界上其他民族的神话当中。
至於所谓的人类起源神话，通常所叙述的，是人类逐渐与动物区隔，然后逐渐成为世界上一个特殊物种的整个过程。比方说叙述人类如何学会使用语言的神话、人类如何懂得用火的神话、人类如何开始筑巢架屋的神话、人类如何与动物发生区隔的神话。而这些神话，其实都是一种世界秩序与规则的开始。
透过以上这些神话，人们对世界的历史演进会有清楚的认识，了解到世界是如何由混沌无知，演变成无数的秩序与规则。
相对於创世神话的纪录宇宙演化，神佛神话与英雄神话则较具戏剧性，所纪录的是神佛与英雄们的种种事迹。一般来说，越是文明的地区，创世神话的比例就越少，而相对的神佛神话和英雄神话比例则会反比例增加。这是一种自然趋势，不过意思并不是说创世神话的内容就因此而减少，而是说因为神佛神话与英雄神话的内容不断扩增，相形之下，创世神话所占的比例就少了许多。希腊神话就是一个典型的例子。在希腊神话中，创世神话的比例很小，而大量的神佛与英雄故事则经过长期的累积，成为希腊神话中绝大部分的故事。
由於文明地区所流传的神话比较广为人知，所以不少人认为所谓的神话，就是指这些神佛与英雄的故事。不过很可惜的是，这类拥有大量神佛与英雄的神话，其实只占了世界神话中极小的部分；换句话说，这类神话不过是世界神话中的特例，而非常态。
从宗教学的角度来看，神佛神话其实是文明地区知识分子对创世历史失去了兴趣，转而开始信奉神明的阶段性产物。在这个过度阶段之后，随之而来的就是所谓的英雄叙事诗。因为随后知识分子又逐渐对神明失去了兴趣，於是转而崇拜身边的英雄人物，而英雄神话与英雄叙事诗於焉盛行。
现代人对《圣经》中的〈创世记〉兴致缺缺，而仅多在使徒间流传。一般认为，这和神话故事演变的理论如出一辙。（当然〈创世记〉被编入旧约《圣经》也是另一个主要原因。）
选择一个你喜欢的神话传说或童话故事,用英文概述。
许多人都很喜欢听古希腊的神话故事，充满了传奇的色彩，下面我为大家带来经典希腊神话故事阅读，希望大家喜欢这些神话故事!
经典希腊神话故事：奥林波斯山神Between Macedon and thessaly of eastern GREecethere stood a high mountain.Its cloudy top rushedinto the very heavens.On the top of the mountain，the home of the gods was bathed in brightness. AtOlympus Zeus ruled as the father of gods and men.Zeus was not a crude ruler by any standards.Allthe gods listened to his final words，it was true.ButZeus made them all sit on a mittee of twelvemembers，including six gods and six goddesses.The first in the Olympian crowd sat Zeus himself.He was the overlord of gods and men and the operator of the thunderbolt .Next to him wasHera，his proud and greeneyed queen.Poseidon was ruler of the sea，And Hades，king of thelower world，had no seat in the mittee.Apollo was the god of the sun，music andpoetry，while his twinsister Artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase. Athena wasthe goddess of wisdom and patroness of house holdarts.Hestin，the goddess of thefamily，represented home life and family happiness.The frightening Ares was the god ofwar，and the charming Aphrodite the goddess of love and beauty.The god offire，Hephaestus，was the forger of the thunderbolts of Zeus.The wing footed messengerHermes was the god of invention and merce;and the goddess of grains andharvests，Demeter，looked after agriculture and stood for mother ofcivilization.
All the chief gods mentioned above took human forms of inparable beauty and grace.Often moved by human feelings and desires，they frequently gave way to anger andjealousy.They became involved in ceaseless battles with the world of man. Amongthemselves at Olympus they plotted and struggled for power.In the human world theyexperienced petitions and difficulties.They enjoyed earthly friendships andloves.Acrowd of everlasting gods looked and acted in a perfectly human fashion that is what allgods at Olympus actually were.
在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立著一座高山。大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。山顶上，众神们的家园沐浴在阳光之中。宙斯作为山神和人类之父主宰著那里的一切。总的说来，宙斯并不是一个独裁统治者。但毫无疑问，凡事山神们都要听从他的命令。宙斯将男女山神12人组成一个委员会，宙斯本人则坐第一把交椅，是众神与人类的***，也是雷电的操纵者。他旁边是他那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后赫拉。波塞冬是大海的统治者。哈得斯是主宰阴间的冥王，他在委员会中没有席位。阿波罗是太阳神、音乐和诗神。他的孪生姐妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女神。雅典娜是智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护女神。赫提斯是家室之神，象征著家庭中的生命与幸福。气势汹汹的阿瑞斯是战神。媚人的阿芙罗狄蒂是爱与美神。火神赫菲斯托斯是宙斯雷电的创造者。以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌管商业与发明事务。谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业，她是文明之母。
以上所提到的主要天神们都假装成凡人的样子，他们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望的感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也充满了阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。这就是奥林波斯山神们的本来面目。
经典希腊神话故事：皮格马利翁pygmalion，king of cyprus，was a famoussculptor.he made an ivory image of a woman solovely that he fell in love with it.every day he triedto make galatea up in gold and purple，for that wasthe name he had given to this mistress of hisheart.he embraced and kissed it，but it remainedastatue.in despair he went to aphrodite''s shrinefor help.offering rich sacrifice and sending up apassionate prayer，he begged the goddess to givehim a wife as graceful as galatea.back home，hewent straight up to the statue.even as he gazedatit a change came over it.a faint colour appeared on its cheeks，a gleam shone from its eyesand its lips opened into as weet *** ile.pygmalion stood speechless when ualatea began tomove towards him.she was simple and sweet and alive!soon the room was ringing with hersliver voice.the work of his own hands became his wife.
塞普勒斯的国王皮格马利翁是一位有名的雕塑家。他塑造了一位异常可爱的象牙少女雕像以致于爱上了它。每天他都给盖拉蒂穿上金、紫色相间的长袍。盖拉蒂是他给心上人所起的名字。他拥抱它、亲吻它，但是它始终是一尊雕像。绝望中，他来到阿芙罗狄蒂的神殿寻求帮助。他献上丰盛的祭祀品，并且深情地祷告，祈求这位女神赐给他一位如同盖拉蒂一样举止优雅的妻子。回家后，他径直来到雕像旁。就在他凝视它的时候，雕像开始有了变化。它的脸颊开始呈现出微弱的血色，它的眼睛释放出光芒，它的唇轻轻开启，现出甜蜜的微笑。盖拉蒂走向他的时候，皮格马利翁站在那儿，说不出话来。她单纯、温柔、充满活力!不久屋子里响起她银铃般悦耳的声音。他的雕塑成了他的妻子。
经典希腊神话故事：海尔墨斯immediately after he was born，hermes wasappointed godof thieves at olympus.and a thief hebecame when he was barely a few hours old.feelinghungry，the infant left his cradle after nightfall tohunt for food.he chanced uponapollo''s oxengrazing on a meadow and drove a number oftheseanimals away，tying tree branches around the feet ofthecattle to make their footsteps dim.he killed twoof these oxenand had a magnificent dinner.then heslipped back into his littlebed in his mother''shouse.when apollo came to question himhermespretended to be innocent.the angry sungod draggedhim up to olympus，where he wasaccused of the stealing andmade to return the cattle to their master.in reconciliation littlehermes gave apollo the lyre he had made out of a tortoise shell，and apollo was so pleased withthe gift that he presented his little brother with a magic stick.the stick could pacifyhostileforces.
in due time hermes was appointed messenger of zeus andthe gods.the gods equipped himwith a pair of winged sandalsand winged cap to enable him to travel swifter than sight.it washermes who took the messages of zeus to the world below.
hermes was a patron of travellers.his busts and statueswere set up as dividing marks atcrossroads or street corners toguide passer *** y.the hermes，as these statues were called，wereregarded as sacred，and their mutilation was sacrilegiousand punishable by death.thedestruction of the numerous hermes within the city of athens caused a terrible excitementamongits citizens that it might be no exaggeration to state that itchanged the whole course ofhistoric development of athens .
海尔墨斯一生下来就被任命为奥林波斯山的贼神。他出生后几个小时的时候就做了贼。黄昏时分，他感到饥饿，于是还是婴孩的海尔墨斯离开了他的摇篮去找食物吃。他碰巧看见阿波罗的牛在草地里吃草，于是他偷走了许多牛，并将树枝绑在牛脚上，让脚印变得模糊不清。他杀了其中两头牛，美餐了一顿。然后悄然地回到他妈妈的房里，爬上床。当阿波罗发现牛少了，来质问他时，海尔墨斯佯作不知。愤怒不已的太阳神把他拖到奥林波斯山上，告他偷窃并责令将牛如数还给主人。为了平息这件事，小海尔墨斯将他用乌龟壳做的琴送给阿波罗。阿波罗得到这件礼物非常高兴，并送给他的小兄弟一支魔棍，这支魔棍可以化解敌对力量。
到了一定的时候，海尔墨斯被指定为宙斯和众神的传令官。众神赐他一双带翅膀的草鞋和一顶带翅膀的帽子，让他可以行动神速。海尔墨斯成了宙斯和凡世之间传递讯息的人。
海尔墨斯是行人的保护神。十字路口或街角都有他的半身像和雕像。并作为独特的标记，看护着每一个过往的人。这些雕像也用海尔墨斯的名字命名，并被视为神圣不可侵犯的。任何毁坏雕像的行为都被认为是亵渎神灵，要被处以极刑。一次在雅典城，海尔墨斯的像遭到大量破坏。这一捣毁神像的行为在国民中引起了强烈的反响。毫不夸张地说，它改变了雅典历史发展的全部程序。
求一些和希腊神话有关联的英文单词和故事。
丑|小|鸭 Ugly duckling
卖|火|柴的小女|孩 The Little Match Girl / The Little Match—Seller
海的女|儿 Daughter of the Sea / THE LITTLE MERMAID
灰姑|娘 Cinderella
去英|文的 维 基 百 科 基本都可以查|到
比如：
字数比较多，自己压|缩下吧~
Snow White 白雪公主
The English translation of the definitive edition of the Grimm's Kinder - und Hausm?rchen (Berlin 1857), tale number 53, is the basis for the English translation by D. L. Ashliman.[3]
Once upon a time, as a queen sits sewing at her window, she pricks her finger on her needle and three drops of blood fall on the snow that had fallen on her ebony window frame. As she looks at the blood on the snow, she says to herself, "Oh, how I wish that I had a daughter that had skin white as snow, lips red as blood, and hair black as ebony". Soon after that, the queen gives birth to a baby girl who has skin white as snow, lips red as blood, and hair black as ebony. They name her Princess Snow White. As soon as the child is born, the queen dies.
Soon after, the king takes a new wife, who is beautiful but also very vain. The Queen possesses a magical mirror that answers any question, to whom she often asks: "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who in the land is fairest of all?" to which the mirror always replies "You, my queen, are fairest of all." But when Snow White reaches the age of sixteen, she becomes as beautiful as the day, and when the queen asks her mirror, it responds: "Queen, you are full fair, 'tis true, but Snow White is fairer than you." Though in another version, the mirror simply replies: "Snow White is the fairest of them all."
The queen becomes jealous, and orders a huntsman to take Snow White into the woods to be killed. She demands that the huntsman, as proof of killing Snow White, return with her heart. The huntsman takes Snow White into the forest, but after raising his knife to stab her, he finds himself unable to kill her. Instead, he lets her go, telling her to flee and hide, He then brings the queen the heart of a young deer, which is prepared by the cook and eaten by the queen.
In the forest, Snow White discovers a tiny cottage belonging to seven dwarfs, where she rests. There, the dwarfs take pity on her, saying "If you will keep house for us, and cook, make beds, wash, sew, and knit, and keep everything clean and orderly, then you can stay with us, and you shall have everything that you want." They warn her to take care and let no one in when they are away delving in the mountains. Meanwhile, the Queen asks her mirror once again "Who's the fairest of them all?", and is horrified to learn that Snow White is not only alive and well and living with the dwarfs, but is still the fairest of them all.
Three times the Queen disguises herself and visits the dwarfs' cottage while they are away during the day, trying to kill Snow White. First, disguised as a peddler, the Queen offers colorful stay-laces and laces Snow White up so tight that she faints, causing the Queen to leave her for dead. However, Snow White is revived by the dwarfs when they loosen the laces. Next, the Queen dresses as a different old woman and brushes Snow White's hair with a poisoned comb. Snow White again collapses, but again is saved by the dwarfs. Finally, the Queen makes a poisoned apple, and in the disguise of a farmer's wife, offers it to Snow White. When she is hesitant to accept it, the Queen cuts the apple in half, eats the white part and gives the poisoned red part to Snow White. She eats the apple eagerly and immediately falls into a deep stupor. When the dwarfs find her, they cannot revive her, and they place her in a glass coffin, assuming that she is dead.
Time passes, and a prince traveling through the land sees Snow White. He strides to her coffin. The prince is enchanted by her beauty and instantly falls in love with her. He begs the dwarfs to let him have the coffin. The prince's servants carry the coffin away. While doing so, they stumble on some bushes and the movement causes the piece of poisoned apple to dislodge from Snow White's throat, awakening her. The prince then declares his love for her and soon a wedding is planned.
The vain Queen, still believing that Snow White is dead, once again asks her mirror who is the fairest in the land, and yet again the mirror disappoints her by responding that "You, my queen, are fair; it is true. But the young queen is a thousand times fairer than you."
Not knowing that this new queen was indeed her stepdaughter, she arrives at the wedding, and her heart fills with the deepest of dread when she realizes the truth.
As punishment for her wicked ways, a pair of heated iron shoes are brought forth with tongs and placed before the Queen. She is then forced to step into the iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.
急求希腊神话英文版小故事，最好100字左右，要适合初二阶段的
武汉大学出版社的《英语神话故事导读》目录中有30篇故事，现抄录一些故事名称，希望有用。
Narcissus Full---of Love (充满爱心的水仙花）
The Sky Father and the Earth Mother (天父与地母）
Apollo and a Sunflower （太阳神与向日葵）；
Prometheus（普罗米修斯）；
The God of Love Cupid (爱神丘比特）；
Pandora (潘多拉）；
The Tragedy of a Giant (巨人的悲剧）；
The Three Siren Sisters (海妖三姐妹）；
The Apple of Discord (不和的苹果）；
Beauty Saving Helen（美貌拯救了海伦）；
Oedipus Who Killed His Father and Married His Mother (杀父娶母的俄狄浦斯）
Talkative Echo (多嘴的厄科）
The "Iliad"（伊利亚特）
The Odyssey (奥德赛）
Zeus (宙斯）
Pan, Blowing Pipes (神笛潘）
Ulysses (尤利西斯的故事）
Pygmalion (皮革马利恩）
Diana's Punishment (狄安娜的惩罚）
The Cat and Venus (猫和维纳斯）
克丽泰是一位水泽仙女。
Curly tai is a bogs fairy.
一天，她在树林里遇见了正在狩猎的太阳神阿波罗，她深深为这位俊美的神所着迷，疯狂地爱上了他。
One day, she met is in the woods hunting Apollo, her for the handsome deeply fascinated by god, fell madly in love with him.
可是，阿波罗连正眼也不瞧她一下就走了。
But, Apollo even nor see her once guided went.
克丽泰热切地盼望有一天阿波罗能对她说说话，但她却再也没有遇见过他。
Curly Thai eagerly look forward one day to say to her, Apollo can but she was never met him.
于是她只能每天注视着天空，看着阿波罗驾着金碧辉煌的日车划过天空。
So she can only every scanned the sky, watching Apollo drove resplendent and magnificent day car across the sky.
她目不转睛地注视着阿波罗的行程，直到他下山。
She gazed at the Apollo trip, until he down the mountain.
每天每天，她就这样呆坐着，头发散乱，面容憔悴。
Every day, every day, she so sat there, the hair is messy, pale.
一到日出，她便望向太阳。
A sunrise, she then hope toward the sun.
后来，众神怜悯她，把她变成一大朵金**的向日葵。
Later, the gods have mercy on her, put her into a big flower golden sunflowers.
她的脸儿变成了花盘，永远向着太阳，每日追随他，向他诉说她永远不变的恋情。
Her handsome turned toward the sun, forever anxle daily to follow him, and he complained of her undying love.
